What are some common types of orthopedic surgeries, and how are they performed?
Orthopedic surgery is a specialized branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders of the musculoskeletal system. This includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. There are many different types of orthopedic surgeries that can be performed, depending on the nature of the problem and the specific needs of the patient. One common type of orthopedic surgery is joint replacement surgery. This is often performed on patients who suffer from arthritis or other degenerative conditions that have damaged their joints. During this procedure, the damaged joint is removed and replaced with an artificial joint made of metal, plastic, or ceramic. The surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia and involves making an incision in the skin over the joint, removing the damaged joint surfaces, and then attaching the artificial joint components to the bone. Another common type of orthopedic surgery is spinal fusion surgery. This is of...